MOD_SPalmitoyl_2
| Accession: | |
|---|---|
| Functional site class: |   S-palmitoylation site  | 
    
| Functional site description: | Reversible addition of palmitate or other long chain fatty acids to protein at cysteine residues via a thioester linkage.  | 
    
| ELMs with same func. site: | MOD_SPalmitoyl_2 MOD_SPalmitoyl_4 | 
| ELM Description: |   Class 2 Palmitoylation motif. Proteins that belong to this class: Ras proteins (H-Ras, N-Ras).  | 
    
| Pattern: | G(C)M[GS][CL][KP]C | 
| Pattern Probability: | 3.052e-10 | 
| Present in taxons: | Eukaryota Homo sapiens | 
| Interaction Domain: | 
		 
		    
		    
		    
			zf-DHHC (PF01529)
		    DHHC zinc finger domain
		    
		    (Stochiometry: 1 : 1) 
		     
		    
		 
   
        
 | 
 The post-translational addition of palmitate to many integral and peripheral membrane proteins is the most common modification. The palmitate group promotes stable membrane association. In combination with a myristoyl or farnesyl group, palmitoylation essentially permanently anchors a protein to the membrane. The target proteins of Palmitoyl acyltransferase (PAT) can be divided in four classes: (1) transmembrane proteins, (2) prenylated proteins, (3) exclusively palmitoylated proteins, and (4) myristoylated proteins.   | 
- 
    Signalling functions of protein palmitoylation.
Dunphy JT, Linder ME
Biochim Biophys Acta 1998 Dec 8; 1436 (1), 245-61
PMID: 9838145
 - 
    Insider information: how palmitoylation of Ras makes it a signaling double
agent.
Berthiaume LG
Sci STKE 2002 Oct 1; 2002 (152), PE41
PMID: 12359913
 - 
    The on-off story of protein palmitoylation.
Bijlmakers MJ, Marsh M
Trends Cell Biol 2003 Jan; 13 (1), 32-42
PMID: 12480338
 - 
    New insights into the mechanisms of protein palmitoylation.
Linder ME, Deschenes RJ
Biochemistry 2003 Apr 22; 42 (15), 4311-20
PMID: 12693927
 
(click table headers for sorting; Notes column: =Number of Switches, =Number of Interactions)
| Acc., Gene-, Name | Start | End | Subsequence | Logic | #Ev. | Organism | Notes | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  P01111 NRAS RASN_HUMAN  | 
    180 | 186 | KLNSSDDGTQGCMGLPCVVM | TP | 1 | Homo sapiens (Human) | |
|  P01112 HRAS RASH_HUMAN  | 
    180 | 186 | KLNPPDESGPGCMSCKCVLS | TP | 1 | Homo sapiens (Human) | 
    
        Please cite: 
            ELM-the Eukaryotic Linear Motif resource-2024 update.
        
    (PMID:37962385)
    
    
ELM data can be downloaded & distributed for non-commercial use according to the ELM Software License Agreement
ELM data can be downloaded & distributed for non-commercial use according to the ELM Software License Agreement
